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Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor
Contact & Social Networks
Syllabus of the Subject: Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor .
Introduction to the Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor;
Member countries: Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan;
Main features of the Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor;
The Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor: a key project of the Central
Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Programme;
Economic impact on the CAREC Member countries of the Almaty-Bishkek
Economic Corridor: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan;
Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan-Afghanistan-Iran Transport Corridor (KTAI-ECO) ;
Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul Rail and Road Corridor (ITI-ECO) .
Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor
Related Education
Masters and Doctorate in International Business adapted to the Students of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Programme: Azerbaijan ,
Kazakhstan ,
Kyrgyzstan , Mongolia ,
Pakistan ,
Tajikistan ,
Turkmenistan , and Uzbekistan .
Description
Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor.
The Almaty (Kazakhstan )
-Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic )
Economic Corridor is a pilot corridor developed by the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Programme .
The objective is to create an integrated economic space
through the cross-border integration of the main cities of the region.
Countries of the area of influence of the Almaty-Bishkek
Economic Corridor (CAREC Members) :
The Almaty-Bishkek Corridor economic influence area encompasses, in
addition to these two cities, their respective rural influence zones and economically linked urban
centers, including Lake Issyk-Kul .
Afghanistan ;
Azerbaijan ;
China ;
Mongolia ;
Pakistan ;
Tajikistan ;
Turkmenistan ;
Uzbekistan .
Distance Almaty-Bishkek: 240 kilometers;
Corridor development: 10 - 15 years;
Project (road): Kenen - Otar - Gvardeysky - Matibulak axis, located
between Almaty-Bishkek, with an estimated population of 30,000 people.
Almaty and Bishkek have experienced positive economic growth rates
since their independence from the Soviet Union, however this growth has not
been sustainable.
The economies of Almaty and Bishkek are dominated by the services sector (retail and wholesale, logistics and finance), but these services are not
directly exported to regional markets.
Key economic sectors :
Agriculture and agribusiness. Clusters:Fruits and vegetables;
Dairy and cattle.
Educational services;
Foreign trade (export-oriented, knowledge-intensive services);
Health;
Important mining areas;
Renewable energy production.
Main Roads related to the Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor
Main Roads from Bishkek (Kazakhstan)
Bishkek - Taraz - Shymkent Road (to West, 600 kilometers).
This Road links with:Shymkent - Kyzylorda - Aktobe (600 kilometers) -
Aktobe Road (northeast, pass on the right of the Aral lake);
Shymkent - Tashkent Road (Capital of Uzbekistan ).
Bishkek-Kordai Road (South of Kyrgyzstan).
Main Roads from Tashkent (Capital of Uzbekistan)
Tashkent is a major logistics hub in Central Asia.
Tashkent - Djizzak- Samarkand Road (to West). This Road
links with:
Samarkand - Navoi - Bukhara Road. This Road links with:Bukhara - Urgench - Nukus Road. Left of the Aral Sea;
Bukhara - Mary Road (Turkmenistan).
Samarkand - Harat (Afghanistan ) Road. Links to Maraz-el
Sharif, Kunduz, Kabul and Jalalabad
Tashkent - Dushanbe Road (Tajikistan)
Links to Maraz-el Sharif, Kunduz, Kabul and Jalalabad (Afghanistan );
Dushanbe- Sinkiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (China )
- Urumqui (900 kilometers) Road. Access to:Urumqui - Khovd (Mongolia ) - Ulgli Road.
There is another Road that connects Namangan, Andijan and Osh (Kyrgyzstan ).
Main Roads from Almaty (Kazakhstan)
Alamaty-Urumqui China Road (900 kilometers);
Almaty - Taldykorga - Semey Oskemen Road (northeast, 900
kilometers, passes east of Lake Baikal);
Almaty - Karaghandy - Astana (Capital) - Kostanai Road (to
northeast, 900 kilometers, passes west of Lake Baikal). Access to KokshetauAccess to Petropavlosk (Russia ).
Almaty-Uzynagash Road (North of Kazakhstan);
Railway nodes in Kazakhstan in the north, center and south.
Azerbaijan : there are no direct connections with the
Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor
Asian regional economic communities
related to the Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor
Both Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic are members of the Eurasian
Economic Union and the World Trade Organization.
Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) : Armenia,
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia;
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) : Kazakhstan, China,
Kyrgyzstan , Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan ;
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) : Afghanistan,
Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan,
Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan ;
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) : Armenia, Azerbaijan ,
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan , Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan ;
Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States : Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey;
Organization for Cooperation between Railways (OSJD) : Azerbaijan , Albania, Afghanistan , Belarus, Bulgaria,
Hungary, Vietnam, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, China , North Korea,
South Korea, Cuba, Kyrgyzstan , Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Mongolia , Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan , Ukraine, Czech Republic and Estonia;
Regional Organization Democracy Economic Development (GUAM) . Azerbaijan;
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) . Azerbaijan;
Asia-Africa Growth Corridor : Mongolia;
Asian Clearing Union (ACU) : Pakistan;
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) : China;
Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) : China.
Corridors
Trade Agreements
Free trade agreements related to the countries of the corridor
Kazakhstan Customs Union with
Russia and Belarus;
Free trade agreements with Armenia, Ukraine and
Georgia;
Cooperation agreement with the European Union.
Kyrgyzstan Economic and Trade cooperation agreement with Pakistan ;
Free trade agreements with Armenia, Moldova, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
Tajikistan
Free trade agreements with Armenia, Ukraine and with the Eurasian
Economic Union.
Turkmenistan
Free trade agreements with Armenia, Georgia and with the Eurasian
Economic Union.
Uzbekistan
Free trade agreements with Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Georgia and with the Eurasian Economic Union.
Azerbaijan Free trade agreements (FTA) with Russia, Ukraine and Georgia;
Free trade agreement between Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova;
EU Eastern Partnership .
Pakistan Preferential Trade Area with Mauritius ;
Free trade agreements with China, ASEAN, Sri Lanka,
India, the European Union;
Iran-Pakistan Preferential trade agreement.
China Free trade agreements with
the
ASEAN, Singapore, New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Chile, APEC, European Union...
Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) :
Bangladesh, China ,
India, Mongolia and Sri Lanka;
Islamic Trade Preferential System (TPS-OIC ) ;
EU Generalized System of Preferences (GSP): Mongolia .
Main Asian institutions related to the corridor
Asian Development Bank (ADB );
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP );
Boao Forum for Asia;
Colombo Plan;
Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD).
Main Islamic institutions related to the corridor
Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC );
Islamic Development Bank (IsDB).
The main religions of the region of the Almaty-Bishkek Economic
Corridor are:
Orthodoxy (Christianity );
Islam ;
Buddhism (China and Mongolia).
(c) EENI
(c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2023)
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