China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor.

The China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor begins in the port of Tianjin (China) and heads northwest, passing through Beijing before entering Mongolia (Erlianhaote border post). The corridor heads through Mongolia before entering Russia along the Trans-Siberian Express at Ulan Ude.

The China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor is integrated into the vision of the new Silk Road.

1. Russian Name: Талын зам
2. Chinese name: 草原 之 路

Advantages of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor for the region

1. Taking advantage of this corridor, the products and raw materials (copper, coal and gold) of Mongolia and Siberia are exported from the Tianjin port
2. For the northeast provinces of China (Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning), this corridor represents the shortest route to Europe
3. North Korea could access this corridor
4. For the European companies it is an important access route to Mongolia and China

Mongolia can become a key logistics centre: Asia-Russia-Europe.

Tianjin-Beijing-Erenhot section

1. China (G55 Road): Tianjin (Port), Beijing, Zhangjiakou, Erenhot (China-Mongolia Border)
2. Estimated time: 8 h 16 min
3. Distance (773 km)

Rail transport

1. Several container trains are already using the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor
2. Mongolia-Brest train (Mongolia-Belarus)
3. Zhengzhou-Hamburg train (China-Mongolia-Germany)

Logistics infrastructures under development

1. Tavan Tolgoi-China Border railway project. In Tavan Tolgoi is the largest coal mine in Mongolia with the Chinese border
2. Railway project to link Choilbasan with Ereentsav, near the eastern border of Russia and Mongolia
3. Sainshand-Ereentsav railway crossing project, Nomrog, Bichil

Tripartite cooperation areas under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

1. Logistics infrastructure
2. Cooperation in the industrial sector
3. Development of border points
4. Trade Facilitation and merchandise inspection procedures
5. Cooperation in the energy sector, environment
6. Cooperation in education, science and technology.
7. Farming

Asian regional economic communities related to the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

1. Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Programme (CAREC): Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
3. Organization for Cooperation between Railways (OSJD): China, Mongolia, Russia
4. China is a member of:
   1. Greater Mekong Subregion
5. Russia is a member of:
   1. Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
   2. Commonwealth of Independent States (CEI)
   3. Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
   4. European Union-Russia
   5. Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
   6. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
6. China and Russia are members of:
   1. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
   2. Africa-BRICS Countries Cooperation
7. Mongolia is a member of the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor

Free Trade Agreements related to the countries of the Corridor

1. China
   1. Chinese Free Trade Agreements (FTA): ASEAN, Singapore, Pakistan, New Zealand, Peru, Chile, European Union, Andean Community
2. Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA): Bangladesh, China, India, Mongolia and Sri Lanka
3. Russia
   1. Free Trade Agreements (FTA) of Russia: ASEAN, European Union, Andean Community, Armenia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Serbia, Moldova, Ukraine and New Zeeland
   2. Free Trade Agreement between Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan
   3. Customs Union Russia-Vietnam
   4. Russia has a Trade Agreement with Cameroon

Main Asian institutions related to the Corridor

1. Boao Forum for Asia
2. Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
3. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
4. Asian Development Bank (ADB)
5. Colombo Plan

The main religions of the region of the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor are:

1. Orthodoxy
2. Confucianism
3. Taoism
4. Buddhism

The China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor belongs to:

1. Central Eurasian Economic Area
2. Sinic Economic Area

Related Corridors to the Silk Road

1. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor
2. Asia-Africa Growth Corridor
3. China-Central Asia-Western-Asia Economic Corridor
4. Almaty-Bishkek Economic Corridor
5. India-Chabahar (Iran)-Afghanistan Economic Corridor
6. China-Central Asia-Western-Asia Economic Corridor
7. Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul Rail and Road Corridor (ITI-ECO)
8. Trans-Caspian Trade and Transit Corridor (Central Corridor)
9. International North-South Transport Corridor (India-Russia)
10. East-West Economic Corridor (Myanmar-Thailand-Laos-Vietnam)
11. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
12. Afghanistan-Turkmenistan-Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey Transport Corridor (Lapis Lazuli)
13. Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia (TRACECA)
14. International Transport and Transit Corridor of the Ashgabat Agreement
15. Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan-Afghanistan-Iran Transport Corridor (KTAI-ECO)
16. Nanning-Singapore Economic Corridor
    1. Pan-Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

Trans-European Transport Network Corridors

1. Atlantic Transport Corridor (Portugal-Spain-France-Germany)
2. North Sea-Mediterranean Transport Corridor
3. Baltic-Adriatic Transport Corridor (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Italy, Slovenia)

(c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2022)
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