Syllabus of the Subject: Foreign Trade and Business in Mongolia.
Ulaanbaatar.
- Introduction to Mongolia (Asia);
- Mongolian Economy;
- Doing Business in Ulaanbaatar;
- Foreign Trade of Mongolia
- Mongolian Customs.
- Business Opportunities in Mongolia:
- Mining;
- Agriculture;
- Construction;
- Energy;
- Transport;
- Industry;
- Health.
- Foreign Direct Investment in Mongolia;
- Case Study: Mongolian Mining Corporation;
- Access to the Mongolian Market;
- Business Plan for Mongolia.
The aims of the subject “Foreign Trade and Business in Mongolia” are the following:
- To analyze the Mongolian Economy and Global Trade;
- To know the business opportunities in Mongolia;
- To explore the Mongolian trade relations with the country of the student;
- To know the Mongolian Trade Agreements;
- To examine the profile of Mongolian Companies;
- To develop a business plan for the Mongolian Market.
Global Trade and Business in Mongolia:



Masters and Doctorate in International Business adapted to the
Mongolian Students..
International Trade and Business in Mongolia.
Mongolia is one of the fastest growing world's economies.






Asian Trade and Economic Organizations:
- ESCAP;
- Asian Development Bank;
- Boao Forum For Asia ;
- Africa-Asia Partnership;
- Asia Cooperation Dialogue;
- Colombo Plan;
- Mongolia-Europe Economic Meeting (ASEM).

Global Organizations:
- UN
- UNCTAD;
- ITC;
- WIPO.
- WB;
- European Investment Bank;
- UNECE;
- WTO;
- IMF;
- Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PEEC);
- World Customs Organization (WCO).

- Borders of Mongolia: China and Russia;
- Total Mongolian population: 2.9 million people;
- The majority of the Mongolian are Mongols (Khalkha);
- 59% of the total population is under age 30;
- Mongolian Capital: Ulaanbaatar (40% of the population);
- Mongolian Area: 1,565,000 km² (19th world's largest nation);
- Landlocked country;
- Desert of Gobi: 41% of the Mongolian land;
- Type of Government: Parliamentary Republic;
- Mongolian official language: Khalkha Mongolian (Cyrillic alphabet, spoken by 90% of Mongolians);
- Russian language and English are the most spoken foreign languages.
Main religion in Mongolia: Tibetan Buddhism (50%), atheism (40%).
- Traditional religions (Tengriism and Shamanism).
Mongolia belongs to Lamaist area of the Buddhist Civilization.


Mongolian Economy.
- Market economy;
- Huge mineral resources;
- Mineral production: gold, copper, and coal;
- Mongolian GDP growth: 7%;
- GDP of Mongolia: 10 Billion USD;
- Mongolian Growth rate: 7%;
- GNI per capita of Mongolia: 3.770 USD;
- Mongolian Legal system: based on the Roman-German (Constitution).


International Trade of Mongolia.
- Mongolian exports: 5.774 billion USD;
- Mining exports (coal, copper, iron ore, and petroleum) represent 74% of Mongolian exports;
- The main Mongolian
trade partners are Russia and China;
- Mongolian imports: 5.266 billion USD;
- The main Mongolian imports are consumer and capital goods, fuels;
- Mongolia is open to FDI;
- Total FDI in Mongolia: 17 Billion USD (12,000 companies from 112 countries);
- Top sectors receiving FDI: geology and mining (72%), trade and food (18%), banking,
logistics, and construction;
- Nearest ports to Mongolia: Tianjin (China, 1.344 kilometers), Nakhodka (Russia, 4.037 kilometers);
- Access to the Eurasian Land Transport Initiative.
(c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2023)
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