Non-tariff Measures (Course)Online Course: Sanitary Measures, Import License, Technical Barriers to Trade (6 ECTS, )The Course “Non-tariff Measures to Trade” taught by EENI Global Business School consists of two modules:
The objectives of the module 1 are the following:
The objectives of the module 2 are the following:
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The course includes the Market Access Tool: Sample - Non-tariff Measures to Trade: This course contains exercises that are evaluated, which the student must work out and pass to obtain the Diploma of the Course “Non-tariff Measures to Trade” issued by EENI Global Business School. The course belongs to the following Higher Education Programs taught by EENI:Course: Foreign Trade Management. Masters: International Business, Foreign Trade, International Transport. According to the definition of the UNCTAD, the Non-tariff measures are: “... Those political measures, different from the Customs tariffs, that can economically affect on foreign trade in good, modifying Export prices, transactions, or both.” The Non-tariff measures can distort Foreign Trade, and even harm exporters, importers, companies, and even the final consumer. Any agent of the value chains of the foreign trade (exporter, importer, distributor, customs or logistics agent, consultant...) must know how to identify these measures and know the possible impact they may have. The UNCTAD proposes a classification of the different types of measures (16 chapters). Technical measures:
Non-technical measures:
Finance Measures They are all those non-tariff measures whose objective is to regulate access to foreign currency for imports. They increase the import cost.
Measures affecting the competition (special preferences or privileges).
Trade-related investment measures:
Distribution restrictions (obtaining licenses or certification, distribution services regulations).
Restrictions related to post-sales services Subsidies Government procurement restrictions (preference to national suppliers). Intellectual Property (patents, trademarks, copyright...). Rules of origin Export-related measures:
Source: “International Classification of Non-tariff Measures” (UNCTAD). (c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2024) |