Anti-dumping Measures, SafeguardsSyllabus of the Subject: Contingent trade-protective measures (Anti-dumping Measures, Safeguards. Non-tariff Measures)
The objectives of the subject “Contingent trade-protective measures (Anti-dumping Measures, safeguards)” are the following:
Sample: The Subject “Contingent trade-protective measures (Anti-dumping Measures, safeguards)” belongs to the following Online Higher Educational Programs taught by EENI Global Business School: Courses: Non-tariff Measures, Foreign Trade Management. Diploma: Foreign Trade. Masters (MIB): International Business, Foreign Trade, International Transport, Export Back Office. Doctorate (DIB): World Trade. Learning materials in: Area of Knowledge: Foreign trade. Trade Facilitation - Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) - Revised Kyoto Convention - International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods (UNECE). Contingent trade-protective measures. The Non-tariff Technical Measures related to Foreign Trade protection are implemented by the States, to counteract a particular adverse or negative effects of imports in the importing market. Anti-dumping Measures In foreign trade, the Dumping refers to those cases in which a good is imported in a country at a less price than its normal value (for example, in the local market, or even below the production price). All those non-tariff foreign trade protection measures designed to avoid dumping are called anti-dumping measures. The most common anti-dumping measures implemented by the Governments are:
When a domestic producer detects a dumping practice, it must be communicated to the authorities of its country, to initiate the anti-dumping investigation process. The provisional anti-dumping duties may be applied in the investigation phase. Countervailing Measures In certain sectors, the Government of the country of the exporter may have granted certain subsidies that affect the real price of a good, and therefore could cause negative effects to a manufacturer in the country of the importer. To avoid this situation, the countervailing measures are applied:
Safeguard Measures - WTO Agreement on Safeguards (SG) The application of a safeguard measure by a country implies the temporary suspension of the multilateral concessions (World Trade Organization), as long as a series of conditions are met. The country of the importer must conduct an investigation and demonstrate that the increase in imports of that product could be a threat to the local manufacturers. The safeguard measures can be:
Related information: Sample: The World Trade Organization member states: Albania, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Eswatini (Swaziland), European Union, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Russian Federation, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tajikistan, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Countries in process of accession to the World Trade Organization: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Belarus, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Comoros, Curacao, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Holy See, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Uzbekistan, Syria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Serbia, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, East Timor, Yemen. Government with observer status: Turkmenistan. Non-member country: North Korea. (c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2022) |