EU-Turkey Customs Union

The Subject “European Union-Turkey Customs Union” belongs to the following Online Higher Educational Programs taught by EENI Global Business School:

Professional Certificates: Business in Eastern Europe and Turkey, Central Eurasia, EU International Relations.

Masters (MIB): Business in Europe International Business, Foreign Trade.

Doctorate (DIB): Islamic Business, European Business, World Trade.

Learning materials in or UE-Turquía Union européenne União Aduaneira Turquia-UE.

European Union (EU)-Turkey Customs Union

Since 1995, the European Union and Turkey are tied by a Customs Union Agreement.

The Customs Union between the European Union and Turkey does not cover services, public procurement, and agriculture, to which a foreign trade concessions apply.

The objective of the European Union and Turkey Customs Union is based on the status of the export products in a free circulation (limited to the industrial goods and processed agricultural export products).

The European Union and Turkey Customs Union not cover:

1. Agricultural commodities;
2. Coal and steel product.

Turkey is a candidate nation for the European Union membership since 1999.

Foreign Trade European Union-Turkey.

1. The European Union ranks as number one in Turkish foreign trade, while Turkey ranks seventh in the top import and the fifth in Export Markets of the European Union;
2. Top Turkish exports markets are the European Union (56.4%), Russia (4.4%), the United States (3.9%), Romania (3.4%), the United Arab Emirates (3%), and Iraq (2.6%);
3. Top Turkish imports partners are the European Union (40.8%), Russia (14%), China (7.9%), the United States (4.8%), Iran (3.9%), and Switzerland (3.1%).

Member Countries of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Turkish Free Trade Agreements: EFTA, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Chile, Africa-Turkey, Turkic Council, TPS-OIC...

European Union Trade Agreements: Generalized System of Preferences, EU-Africa Strategic Partnership, Agadir Agreement, Algeria, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa, Gulf Cooperation Council, Jordan, Lebanon, ASEAN, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Central America, CARIFORUM, Chile, MERCOSUR, Mexico, Andean Countries, United States, Canada, China, India, South Korea...

The European Union-Turkey Customs Union belongs to:

1. Islamic Civilization (Central Eurasian Economic Area);
2. Western Civilization (European Economic Area).

Sample:

Sample:

1. Afghanistan-Turkmenistan-Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey Transport Corridor (Lapis Lazuli);
2. Trans-Caspian Trade and Transit Corridor (Central Corridor);
3. Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul Rail and Road Corridor (ITI-ECO).

Sample:

(c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2022)
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