EENI Global Business School

Trade in Services (GATS Doha) Market Access



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General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) liberalization

Foreign Trade (Importing, Exporting)
Foreign Trade

Since 1995 the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is in force. The main objective is to liberalize Foreign Trade in Services (exports and imports) transparently to increase world trade.

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) covers all exportable services (WTO identifies twelve basic sectors and 160 sub-sectors): tourism, business services, information technology, transport, finance, education, architecture, telecommunications, healthcare, insurance, construction, engineering, distribution, environmental, cultural, and sporting services.

  1. Introduction to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
  2. Transparency and liberalization in International Trade in Services
  3. Modes of supply of Trade in Services
  4. Most-favoured-nation
  5. Market access and national treatment
  6. List of commitments
  7. Agreement, Annexes, and Schedules of GATS
  8. Case Study: Trade in Services under the United States-Colombia FTA and EU-Mexico Agreement
  9. General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and national regulations
  10. Doha Development
  11. Other questions related to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
  12. Analysis of World Trade in Services
  13. Introduction to the Services Directive of the European Single Market

Trade in Services. General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
International Trade in Services

Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Global Business (Online Course
AI for Global Business

  1. AI and Global Trade
  2. Digital Trade and Cross-Border E-Commerce
  3. AI in Global Strategy and Decision-Making
  4. AI in Global Supply Chain Management

The educational aims of the Subject “Trade in Services. General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)” are the following:

  1. To understand the importance of GATS
  2. To understand the key concepts related to Trade in Services: modes of supply, most-favoured-nation, liberalization, market access, and lists of commitments
  3. To analyze the global market in services

Online Student Master in International Business

The Subject “General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)” is included within the curriculum of the following academic programs at EENI Global Business School:

Masters: Foreign Trade, International Business.

Masters in International Business and Foreign Trade (MIB AI)

Doctorate: World Trade.

Doctorate in International Business (DIB AI) Online

Postgraduate Certificate in International Trade.

Postgraduate Professional Certificate (PGCert) in International Trade, AI

Languages: Masters, Doctorate, International Business, English (or Study Master Doctorate in International Business in Spanish Comercio de Servicios Study Doctorate in International Business in French Commerce de services Masters Foreign Trade in Portuguese Comércio de serviços).

  1. Subject Credits “Trade in Services”: 2 ECTS Credits

Area of Knowledge: Foreign Trade. Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).

Trade Facilitation Programs. TFA Agreement, AI

International Trade in Services. General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)

Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (World Trade Organization)

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) seeks to promote Trade in Services of Developing Countries.

  1. In developed economies, services sector accounts for an average of 70% of GDP, while in Developing Countries is often below 50%
  2. The United States is the largest global services exporter (14% of the total), followed by the UK (6%), Germany (6%), China, France, India, Japan, and Spain

Under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) the most- favoured-nation may apply.

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) identifies four modes in the form of providing a service abroad:

  1. Cross-border trade
  2. Consumption abroad
  3. Commercial presence
  4. Presence of natural persons

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is perfectly compatible with Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and Economic Partnership Agreements (ACE).

In many FTAs usually, we will find chapters on Trade in Services and labour markets so that we will analyze the US-Colombia FTA and EU-Mexico FTA.


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