Types of accumulation (Bilateral, Regional, Extended)
Sample - EU Generalized System of Preferences
The educational aims of the Subject “Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)” are the following:
To understand the characteristics of the new EU's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
To analyze the SPG + scheme and Everything but Arms arrangement
To know which countries and under what conditions are beneficiaries of the GSP
To know how to use the rules of origin under the Generalized System of Preferences
The Subject “Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)” is included within the curriculum of the following academic programs at EENI Global Business School:
Since 1971, the EU schemes like the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) have allowed to Developing Countries to pay
lower import
Tariffs.
Under the revised scheme of the GSP (Generalized System of Preferences), imports that will receive the Generalized System of Preferences are estimated at EUR 37.7 billion.
The actual Generalized System of Preferences scheme covers three factors:
The Special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance (GSP+). GSP+ offers additional preferences to
support vulnerable Developing Countries in their ratification and implementation of international conventions in the field of human and labour rights, sustainable development and good economic governance
The Everything But Arms Arrangement, which provides for the complete access (duty-free and Quota-free) to the EU's market except for arms and armaments for Least-Developed Countries (as defined by the UN)
In 2001, the Council adopted the “Everything But Arms Regulation,” granting duty-free access to imports of all products from the Least-Developed Countries, except arms and ammunitions.
Least-Developed Countries benefiting from “Everything But Arms”
arrangement (40 countries):
Asia-Pacific
(9): Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, East Timor, Yemen, Kiribati, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu
The Caribbean: Haiti
GSP+ beneficiaries (13): Armenia, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Georgia, Guatemala, Mongolia, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, and Peru.
GSP Beneficiaries until 31 December 2015: Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, China, Ecuador, Maldives, Turkmenistan, and Thailand.
Countries that are no longer on the GSP beneficiary list (current scheme).
All the EU members, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand are not beneficiaries
Mediterranean Partnership (EUROMED): Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco,
and Tunisia
CARIFORUM members
Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Mexico, Uruguay, and Venezuela