Syllabus of the Subject: Black Sea Synergy (EU, Ukraine, Moldova)
- Introduction to the Black Sea Synergy (EU Foreign Policy);
- European Union's relationships with Ukraine and Moldova;
- EU-Moldova Association Agreement;
- Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement.
The objectives of the subject “Black Sea Synergy” are the following:
- To know the Black Sea Synergy program of the EU;
- To explore the trade relations and the partnership agreements that the EU has with Moldova and Ukraine.


Masters and Doctorate in International Business adapted for the
EU Students.
Doctorate and Masters in International Business adapted to the Students from the Black Sea Synergy:
Armenia,
Azerbaijan,
Georgia,
Moldova,
Russia,
Turkey, and
Ukraine.


Black Sea Synergy (EU).
The EU encourages the development and regional cooperation in the South-east
Europe region through the Black Sea Synergy
- The Black Sea countries are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (South Caucasus), Moldova, Turkey, and Ukraine;
- Recently has seen the fast international trade development relations between the EU and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation;
- Ukraine is a preference partner (European Neighborhood Policy);
- The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1998) is a framework for the bilateral cooperation between the EU and Ukraine;
- Negotiations on a deep and exhaustive Free-Trade Area could be started.
Foreign Trade EU-Ukraine:
- The EU is one of the largest
trade partners of Ukraine (33%
of the foreign trade);
- Ukraine was the 17th largest trading partner of the EU and the fifteenth largest
export market;
- The EU is the largest trading partner of Ukraine (27% of the total exports and 34% of imports).

Moldova is a partner nation within the European Neighborhood Policy.
- The EU and Moldova intend to set up a Deep and Exhaustive Free-Trade Area.
Bilateral trade in products (European Union-Moldova).
- European Union exported products to Moldova: Euros 1.1 billion;
- European Union imported goods from Moldova: Euros 523 million.

The Black Sea Synergy is an inter-civilizational programme (Islamic, European, Orthodox Civilization).
EU Trade Agreements

(c) EENI Global Business School (1995-2023)
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