Black Sea Synergy (EU)

EENI- School of International Business

Subject: The Black Sea Synergy (the European Union, Ukraine, Moldova). Syllabus:

  1. Introduction to the Black Sea Synergy (European Union Foreign Policy)
  2. The European Union's relationship with Ukraine and Moldova.
  3. European Union-Moldova Association Agreement
  4. Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement

The objectives of the Subject “The Black Sea Synergy” are the following:

  1. To know the initiative of the Black Sea Synergy of the European Union
  2. To explore the trade relations and partnership agreements that the European Union has with Moldova and Ukraine
The subject “The European Union Black Sea Synergy” is studied...
  1. Doctorate: Europe
  2. Masters (e-learning): European Union, International Business, Pacific
  3. Courses: CEFTA Countries, Eastern Europe, EU's International Relations

Credits of the Subject “The Black Sea Synergy”: 0.5 ECTS Credits

Languages of study English or Spanish Mar Negro French UE

Sample of the Subject: The Black Sea Synergy (European Union)
Black Sea Synergy

Description of the Subject: The Black Sea Synergy (European Union).

  1. The European Union (EU) encourage development and regional cooperation in the South-east Europe region through the Black Sea Synergy
  2. Recently has seen the fast development of the international trade relations between the European Union and the Organisation of the Organisation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation.
  3. The Black Sea countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (South Caucasus), Moldova, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine.
  4. Ukraine is a preference partner (European Neighbourhood Policy).
  5. The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1998) is a framework for bilateral cooperation between the European Union and Ukraine
  6. Negotiations of a deep and exhaustive Free-Trade Area could be started.

Foreign Trade EU-Ukraine:

  1. The European Union is one of the largest trade partners of Ukraine (33% of the foreign trade)
  2. Ukraine was the 17th largest trade partner of the European Union and the fifteenth largest export market.
  3. The European Union is the largest trade partner of Ukraine (27% of the total exports and 34% of imports)

Moldova is a partner nation within the European Neighbourhood Policy.

  1. The European Union and Moldova intend to set up a Deep and exhaustive Free-Trade Area

Bilateral trade in products European Union-Moldova.

  1. The European Union products exported to Moldova: Euros 1.1 billion
  2. The European Union imported goods from Moldova: Euros 523 million

The Black Sea Synergy is an inter-civilisational programme (Islamic, European, and Orthodox Civilisation).

European Union-Ukraine Association Agreement



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