Aimé Césaire (Martinican Poet)
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Example of the Subject: Aimé Césaire (Poet, Martinique)
Description of the Subject: Aimé Fernand David Césaire
The Martinican Poet, Author and Politician Aimé Fernand David Césaire (1913 - 2008) is one of the leaders and founders of the “Negritude Movement.” In his works; he criticised the “humanist” elucidation of colonialism.
“Nobody colonises inoffensively, those civilisations justifying colonisation is an Ill Civilisation” Aimé Césaire
- Place of birth of Aimé Césaire: Basse-Pointe (Martinique, the Caribbean)
- Founder of the Negritude Movement
- Founder of “Tropiques” (literary review) with his wife (Suzanne Roussi)
Main topics of the work of Aimé Césaire:
- “Négritude” (Léon Damas and Leopold Sédar Senghor)
- Effects of Colonialism
- For Aimé Césaire, the colonialism was a Western system based on the economic exploitation (Discourse on Colonialism)
- For him, colonialism, racism or barbarism is the same
Bibliography of Aimé Césaire:
- Discourse on Colonialism
- Notebook of a Return to the Native Land
- Miraculous weapons
- Tragedy of King Christophe
- A Season in the Congo
- Toussaint Louverture: The French Revolution and the colonial problem
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