Arab Mediterranean Free trade agreement - Agadir

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Learning unit: Arab Mediterranean Free trade agreement. Syllabus:


- Introduction to the Arab Mediterranean Free trade agreement (Agadir Agreement).
- Members: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia and Jordan.
- The Agadir Technical Unit. The Barcelona process.
- The Agadir Agreement and the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean system of cumulation of origin.
- Regional trade in Agadir countries. International trade with the European Union.
- Case study: Doing business in Jordan.
- Case study: automotive sector in the Arab-Mediterranean Free trade agreement.

Courses and Masters
Course Business in the Maghreb - Master Africa - Master Muslims countries.

Course learning materials En (Es): Acuerdo Agadir

Course summary (Arab Mediterranean Free trade agreement)

 (العربية المتوسطية اتفاقية التجارة الحرة)

The Arab Mediterranean Free trade agreement was initiated in Agadir (Morocco) in 2001 by the 4 Arab Mediterranean countries of Jordan, Tunisia, Morocco and the Arab Republic of Egypt. The main objective of the Arab Mediterranean Free trade agreement is to establish a free- trade area between Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia and Jordan. The Agadir Agreement creates a free trade zone including 120 million consumers.

The objectives of the Arab Mediterranean Free trade agreement are to:

  • Create of a Free trade area between the Arab Republic of Egypt - Jordan - Morocco - Tunisia - EU
  • Boost foreign trade between the Arab Republic of Egypt - Jordan - Morocco - Tunisia and between them and the European Union
  • Economic development and integration through the implementation of the Pan-Euro-Med rules of origin.
  • Attract Foreign direct investment (FDI)

The Agadir agreement, which lies within the sprit of the Barcelona process (European Union), is one of the preferential regional agreements of the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean system.

The Agadir Agreement and the Pan- Euro-Mediterranean system of cumulation of origin
In the EuroMediterranen area, the implementation of the diagonal cumulation of origin is governed by the rule known as "variable geometry". This rule stipulates that the economies of this area cannot cumulate the origin unless the Free trade agreements including a Pan-Euro-Mediterranean protocol of origin are applicable to them.

Example of the course (Agadir agreement):
Agadir Agreement


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